USING cosmic particles called muons, and possibly tiny robots, scientists hope to figure out what created two mysterious voids inside the Great Pyramid.
Possibilities range from a new burial chamber to a sealed-off construction passage.
In November 2017, scientists using an imaging method based on cosmic rays have detected a mysterious and very large chamber-like "void" in the Great Pyramid of Khufu.
Researchers
announced the discovery on today but said they did not know the
purpose, contents or precise dimensions of what they are calling a
"void" or "cavity" inside the pyramid.
To
peer inside the pyramid, the scientists used an imaging technique
called muon tomography that tracks particles that bombard Earth at close
to the speed of light and penetrate deeply into solid objects.
They
said the newly discovered "internal structure" was at least 100 feet
(30 meters) long, and located above a hallway measuring about 155 feet
long (47 meters) called the Grand Gallery, one of a series of
passageways and chambers inside the immense pyramid.
The researchers said it constitutes the first major inner structure found in the Great Pyramid since the 19th century.
"What
we are sure about is that this big void is there, that it is
impressive, that it was not expected by, as far as I know, any kind of
theory," said Mehdi Tayoubi, president and co-founder of the HIP
Institute in France, one of the leaders of the study published in the
journal Nature.
"We open the question to Egyptologists and archaeologists: what could it be?" added Hany Helal of Cairo University.
The
findings come from a project called Scan Pyramids that relies on
non-invasive scanning methods to probe the internal structure of the
pyramids of ancient Egypt's glorious Old Kingdom period and understand
how they were built.
"We are not doing this mission in order to find hidden cavities," Helal said.
Muon
particles originate from interactions between cosmic rays from space
and atoms of Earth's upper atmosphere. The particles can penetrate
hundreds of yards (meters) into stone before being absorbed. Placing
detectors inside a pyramid can discern cavities within a solid
structure.
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